Nmap

Frequent scans

I keep searching my shell history for these.

Command	Description
nmap -sS -p 1-65535 hostname	TCP SYN scan, all ports
nmap -sU -p 1-65535 hostname	UDP scan, all ports
nmap -T5 -sn 192.168.0.0/24	Fast ping scan of a subnet
nmap -p 80,443 --script "http-*" hostname	Run all HTTP scripts against host
nmap -A hostname	OS+version detection, script scanning, traceroute

Scripts

• Scripts are usually in /usr/share/nmap/scripts/ or /opt/homebrew/share/nmap/scripts
• To update scripts, run nmap --script-updatedb (maybe with sudo)
• Searching w/ cat script.db | grep can filter by lots, like safe or intrusive and vuln
• Use nmap --script-help script-title-here to see built-in man pages for that script

SSL ciphers

Enumerate SSL/TLS ciphers supported by a server, script docs.

nmap -sV --script ssl-enum-ciphers -p <port> <target>

For FIPS 140-2 projects - note that RC4-MD5 ciphers, Camellia ciphers, curve 25519 and other elliptic curves are all not acceptable and shouldn’t show up in compliant results.

Vulners

Enumerate vulnerabilities on a host, script docs.

nmap -sV --script vulners [--script-args mincvss=<arg_val>] <target>

Links

The nmap book has it all, somewhere.